An arraignment is the first formal court appearance after a person has been arrested and charged with a crime. During the arraignment, the judge reads the charges against the defendant, and the defendant enters a plea — typically guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
In California, arraignments for misdemeanors must occur within 48 hours of arrest (excluding weekends and holidays). For felonies, the arraignment must occur within 72 hours.
What Happens at an Arraignment?
The judge will inform you of your constitutional rights, including your right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed. The judge will also set bail or determine whether you will be released on your own recognizance (OR release).
This is why having an attorney present at your arraignment is critical — bail can be argued at this stage, and the amount set can significantly impact your ability to remain free while your case proceeds.
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